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KMID : 1137020100210020112
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Journal of Gynecologic Oncology
2010 Volume.21 No. 2 p.112 ~ p.118
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Wine drinking and epithelial ovarian cancer risk: a meta-analysis
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Kim Hee-Seung
Park Noh-Hyun
Kang Soon-Beom
Kim Yong-Beom
Chung Hyun-Hoon
Song Yong-Sang
Ju Woong
Kim Seung-Cheol
Kim Jae-Weon
Shouten Leo J.
Larsson Susanna C.
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Abstract
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Objective: Wine has been the focus in the prevention of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) development because resveratrol abundant in wine has anti-carcinogenic properties. However, epidemiologic results have been heterogenous in the chemopreventive effect of wine on the development of EOC. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis for comparing EOC risk between wine and never drinkers using previous related studies.
Methods: After extensive search of the literature between January 1986 and December 2008, we analyzed 10 studies (3 cohort and 7 case control studies) with 135,871 women, who included 65,578 of wine and 70,293 of never drinkers.
Results: In all studies, there was no significant difference in EOC risk between wine and never drinkers (odds ratio [OR], 1.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92 to 1.38; random effects). When we performed re-analysis according to the study design, 3 cohort and 7 case control studies showed that there were also no significant differences in EOC risk between wine and never drinkers, respectively (OR, 1.44 and 1.04; 95% CI, 0.74 and 2.82 and 0.88 to 1.22; random effects). In sub-analyses using 2 case-control studies, EOC risk was not different between former and never drinkers (OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.87 to 1.44; fixed effect), and between current and former drinkers (OR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.41 to 1.34; random effects).
Conclusion: Although resveratrol, abundantly found in wine, is a promising naturally occurring compound with chemopreventive properties on EOC in preclinical studies, this meta-analysis suggests the epidemiologic evidence shows no association between wine drinking and EOC risk.
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KEYWORD
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Wine, Resveratrol, Epithelial ovarian cancer
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